Book Name: Bridge Design and Evaluation by Lrfd and Lrer
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E book Particulars :
Language English
Pages 437
Format PDF
Measurement 6.9 MB

Bridge Design and Evaluation by Lrfd and Lrer


PREFACE:

Because the first version of the American Affiliation of State Freeway and Transportation Officers (AASHTO) LRFD Bridge Design Specs in 1994, U.S. freeway bridge design has been shifting in the direction of load and resistance issue design (LRFD). Previous to that, for greater than a half of century, freeway bridge design observe has been utilizing the load issue design (LFD) and service load design (SLD), in response to the AASHTO Normal Specification for Freeway Bridges.

Moreover, in 2003, the primary version of AASHTO Handbook for Situation Evaluation and Load and Resistance Issue Ranking (LRFR) of Freeway Bridges was issued for bridge analysis and load ranking.

In 2007, AASHTO mandated the LRFD specs in america after greater than a decade of preparation, together with trial use and software program growth. With the Federal Freeway Administration’s (FHWA’s) requirement and additionally for consistency, numerous states have began the observe of LRFR for bridges designed in response to LRFD. This introductory guide covers the LRFD and LRFR strategies for freeway bridges as a textbook for a primary undergraduate and/or graduate course on freeway bridge design and/or analysis.

The sixth version of the AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specs issued in 2012 was the most recent design code when this guide was ready. Due to this fact, on this guide, this version of specs is known as the AASHTO specs, AASHTO design specs, or AASHTO LRFD specs, relying on what’s being emphasised within the context.

For bridge analysis and load ranking, the second version of the AASHTO Handbook for Bridge Evaluation dated 2011 was the most recent when this guide was ready, which is known as the AASHTO guide or AASHTO analysis specs, relying on context. This set of specs can also be typically known as the AASHTO specs collectively together with the LRFD specs.

Whereas some info supplied right here could also be used for preliminary design of freeway bridges, this guide primarily covers the detailed design of short- to medium-span freeway bridges in response to the AASHTO specs. As well as, structural design is the primary focus in detailed design. In different phrases, detailed design coated on this guide proceeds with given or already optimized construction sort, span association, span size, and so on.

This case is assumed in order that the scholar won’t need to be involved with whether or not the being-designed bridge must be optimized, with respect to span sort, size, width, geometric parameters, and so on, which might unlock every little thing and go away no path for the scholar to comply with.

Alternatively, the scholar wants to know that willpower of those components could require extra info and/or information not fully coated on this guide, similar to price effectiveness of different span lengths and/or preparations related to totally different supplies and local weather situations, and so on.

Moreover, this guide has a concentrate on short- to medium-span freeway bridges for detailed design. The short- and medium-span lengths listed here are outlined as these within the vary of 20 to about 200 ft, inside the utility vary of the specs. This guide additionally covers these bridges’ analysis (notably load ranking) in response to the AASHTO guide.

For the given span size vary, wind is often not the key governing load. Nevertheless, longer freeway bridge spans whose design usually is managed by wind load impact nonetheless want to satisfy the necessities of the AASHTO specs introduced right here. Due to this fact, understanding the necessities coated on this guide could also be considered as a prerequisite to learning long-span bridge design and analysis.

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